High School Block:

Framing and Sheathing 110

Framing and Sheathing 11 introduces learners to the skills and knowledge required to work in the field of residential construction.   Learners will create, design, construct or renovate and repair a series of products.  Through this demonstration of carpentry skills learners will utilize both custom and mass production principles.  Opportunities for industry standard safety training, skill development with tools and equipment, and a variety of workplaces specific to the carpentry trade are available to explore. Learners participate in experiential hands-on projects that engage their knowledge of building materials, design and measurement skills, while manufacturing or safely repairing and renovating a building structure. This course will support addressing the United Nations Sustainability Development Goals at multiple levels and across disciplines. Learners may explore and investigate topics related to goals: 4. Quality Education; 5. Gender Equality; 8. Decent Work and Economic Growth; 9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure; 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities; 12. Responsible Consumption and Production; 13. Climate Action. Participation in this course will help to prepare learners for entry level employment and post-secondary learning in residential, institutional, commercial or industrial construction.

CONTEXTS AND CONCEPTS

Residential Construction Career Readiness, Design, Framing and Sheathing

Career Development

  • Identifying Career’s in the building construction industry
  • Identify legal and ethical responsibilities as they apply to the industry
  • Develop and practice safe workplace procedures as they apply to the building Construction industry.

Material Use

  • Identify and use natural lumber products.
  • Identify and use standard fasteners for building construction
  • Identify and use Engineered wood products in building construction.

Building Construction

  • Floor, Wall and roof Framing
  • Mechanical and non mechanical fasteners
  • Read, create and activate building plans
  • Identify, select and apply appropriate sheathing for residential construction
  • Properly use tools and measuring devices to construct components of a residential building.
GRADE 11

Strand: Career Connectedness

Big Idea: Career Preparation

Skill Descriptor: Explore and identify careers and their requirements in the carpentry trade.

Global Competencies: ICE, SASM, SGC, CM, CL, CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Identify and contribute my strengths as part of a team to completing a carpentry project.
  • Demonstrate effective communication with peers, clients, employers, co-workers.
  • Create a pathway to future opportunities in skilled trades and/or carpentry industry.
  • Determine technical training, mentorship and/or apprenticeship programmes to enter a career in the carpentry industry.

Big Idea: Professional responsibilities and ethics

Skill Descriptor: Demonstrate ethical and legal responsibilities of employment in carpentry industry.

Global Competencies: ICE, SASM, CM, CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Read and interpret contractual documents to determine requirements and obligations for different types of roles.
  • Identify liabilities in contract documents
  • Determine potential solutions to address legal liabilities.
  • Identify ethical, professional responsibilities of carpentry careers.
  • Demonstrate ethical, professional behaviours appropriate to worksites.
  • Discuss inclusionary practices for employees and employers.

Big Idea: Occupational, Health and Safety

Skill Descriptor: Identify and prevent hazards that could lead to injury, mental and physical illness, and fatalities at work or in their workspace.

Global Competencies: SASM, CM, CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Identifying potential hazards and employ proper safety procedures in the workplace where applicable.
  • Locate first-aid supplies and determine when first aid is required and when hospitalization is required.
  • Locate and engage the emergency action plan in the workplace.
  • Demonstrate responsible behaviour to prevent accidents in personal workspace.
  • Utilize training to safety address workplace hazards and conditions.
  • Select procedures and equipment to complete projects and work in a safe manner.
  • Earn certification and apply an understanding and applications of Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) symbols.

Strand: Materials

Big Idea: Natural materials

Skill Descriptor: Utilize a variety of dimensionally standard locally produced natural materials for construction, repair or renovation of a structure

Global Competencies: ICE, SASM, CM, CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Identify types of softwoods and describe their properties.
  • Select the optimal type of wood and dimensions for different applications in the construction of a structure.
  • Locate and utilize appearance grade or structural grade information from a certified stamp to determine appropriate lumber for a given structure.
  • List the advantages and disadvantages of using natural woods as structural and design components.
  • Investigate alternative materials for endangered or unavailable natural woods or wood species of environmental concern.
  • Investigate sustainable harvesting practices and select the most sustainable local lumber for construction of structures.
  • Determine the best use for selected lumber in a structure considering the grain pattern of the lumber.
  • Demonstrate proper handling and use, disposal and storage, and potential safety and environmental hazards of materials.
  • Investigate how construction is impacted by the materials available in the natural environment across various cultures including Wabanaki designs in New Brunswick.

Big Idea: Manufactured materials

Skill Descriptor: Utilize machine stress rated lumber (MSR), other engineered products to construct, or renovate and repair a structure.

Global Competencies: ICE, SASM, CM, CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Justify the selection and use of materials for construction projects.
  • Justify the best materials for exterior finishes for given constraints.
  • Justify the best materials for sheathing projects for given constraints.
  • Justify the best materials for subfloor construction or repair for given constraints.
  • Justify the best materials for structural construction for given constraints.
  • Justify how selected materials make the construction of a structure more sustainable.

Strand: Construction

Big Idea: Techniques

Skill Descriptor: Engage with construction techniques to build, repair and renovate a safe structure.

Global Competencies: ICE, SASM, CM, CTPS, SGC, CL

Achievement Indicators:

  • Construct a functional floor to code for a new build.
  • Construct, erect and plumb walls with and without openings.
  • Construct a conventional rafter for a new build.
  • Design, layout and manufacture a trussed rafter.
  • Draw, calculate and construct common styles of roofs with accepted standard weight loads and spans.
  • Read a floor plan to repair or renovate an existing build.
  • Repair or renovate an existing build by upgrading to code or increasing safety.

Big Idea: Fasteners

Skill Descriptor: Engage with a variety of mechanical fasteners and adhesives to determine optimal application in carpentry construction or repair and renovation projects.

Global Competencies: ICE, SASM, CM, CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Demonstrate the safe and appropriate install of chosen fastener.
  • Identify and use the appropriate fastener for a structural project from a design or personal experience.
  • Identify and determine the size, gauge and length of fasteners and matching tool to complete a carpentry project.
  • Select the correct adhesive for the project based on its properties and intended use of the object.
  • Identify mechanical fasteners used in given structural project.

Big Idea: Sheathing

Skill Descriptor: Engage in surface preparation and sheathing techniques in the carpentry construction industry.

Global Competencies: ICE, SASM, CM, CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Using industry sheathing techniques, construct a structure that is safe and meets building code.
  • Prepare a vertical surface by verifying a wall is plumb and ready for the exterior sheathing.
  • Prepare a horizontal surface by verifying it is level and ready for sheathing.
  • Read a design document and safely complete a carpentry construction project with the directed finishes, the proper tools, applicators and materials.
  • Select appropriate tools and materials for a required sheathing application.
  • Demonstrate proper handling and use, disposal and storage of sheathing, and their potential safety and environmental hazards.
  • Demonstrate environmentally conscious decision-making when selecting more sustainable products for sheathing of construction projects.
  • Utilize energy audits and/or information on energy efficiency and insulation to improve energy efficiency of structures.
  • Identify methods of renovating an existing build to increase energy efficiency.

Big Idea: Design

Skill Descriptor: Create drawings, drafts, plans or models to construct, repair or renovate a structure to code.

Global Competencies: ICE, SASM, CM, CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Create or draft a design for a structure or renovation/repair for a client.
  • Justify which framing system will be most suitable for your design and client needs.
  • Convert from imperial to metric units and vice versa, while working with designs and constructing structures.
  • Determine and calculate the quantity of materials and costs required for a project with accepted standards from design documents.
  • Determine and calculate the person hours/labour costs for a project from design documents.
  • Demonstrating knowledge of industry recognized framing procedures and conventions to construct, repair or renovate a structure.
  • Use technology and assistive tools to create designs and models of structures.

Big Idea: Tool Use and Measurement Skills

Skill Descriptor: Construct or repair and renovate a structure to industry standards using carpentry tools and measurement skills.

Global Competencies: ICE, SASM, CM, CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Demonstrate accuracy in measurement and the application of mathematical estimation skills (metric & imperial)
  • Construct, repair or renovate a structure using standard metric and/or imperial units.
  • Select and use tools safely to complete a project to client satisfaction.
  • Justify the most appropriate tool to complete a project with the best outcomes for the constraints.
  • Safely and properly store and maintain, tools and equipment.
  • Engage with carpentry specific tools to create true, and structurally sound structures.
  • Calibrate tools properly while constructing a structure.
  • Apply understanding of areas, angles and ratios to construct safe structures using carpentry specific tools.