middle Block:

Science

Learners generate inquiries, investigate problems, find solutions, and create prototypes. Learners apply critical thinking and scientific literacy to their investigations to the concepts of wayfinding, Earth surface processes, and human presence in the solar system. Through hands-on inquiry, learners transfer science and technological understandings to situational contexts through the Sustainable Development Goals. Learners are provided opportunities to demonstrate proficiency in developing and using models, planning and conducting investigations, analyzing and interpreting data, designing solutions, and engaging in argument from evidence. Communication of experimental findings involve creative multimodal forms of presentation.

CONTEXTS AND CONCEPTS

APPLICATION

GRADE 6: WAYFINDING - MAKING SENSE OF YOUR WORLD

  • Behaviour and properties of light, sound and olfactory receptors
  • Interactions among sense organs, nerves and the brain enabling organisms to predict, analyze, and respond to changes in their environment
  • Information processing
  • Wayfinding technologies
  • Corrective technologies
  • Adaptive technologies
  • Correct use of equipment and tools
  • Conducting field work and investigations safely
  • Safety and prevention practice
  • Sensory processing issues
  • Health and well-being of self
  • Empathy for those with sensory impairments, sensory processing issues, sensory seeking, sensory avoiding
  • Life and career pathways
  • Science and the UN Sustainable Development Goals 3, 10, 14, 15
  • Design challenge
  • Ecological systems

GRADE 7: EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES

  • Particle model of matter
  • Quantitative analysis of physical properties
  • Energy transfer and conservation
  • Heating curve
  • Weather systems and climate
  • Earth systems
  • Definitions
  • Cycles
  • Water in the atmosphere
  • Quantitative analysis
  • Weather patterns
  • Meteorology
  • Correct use of equipment and tools
  • Conducting field work and investigations safely
  • Emergency preparedness, severe weather
  • Climate science basics, climate resilience
  • Global climate systems, local and global impacts
  • Technology for good, mitigation and adaptation simulations
  • Impact analysis across spatial and temporal scales, impact of geographic locale on weather, impact of weather on land and infrastructure
  • Life and career pathways
  • Science and the UN Sustainable Development Goals 11, 13, 14, 15
  • Provincial weather sensor array

GRADE 8: BEYOND EARTH - HUMAN PRESENCE IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM

  • Qualitative descriptions of motion
  • Force as a physical property
  • Forces and interactions
  • Laws of Motion definitions
  • Law of Gravity
  • Newton’s Laws
  • Solar system, movement of celestial body, types of celestial objects
  • Space travel
  • Living and working in space
  • Robotics
  • Remote sensing, telescopes, RADARSTAT satellites, etc.
  • Correct use of equipment and tools
  • Conducting field work and investigations safely
  • Space hazards
  • Human survival, zero-gravity
  • History of space exploration
  • Exosphere (space) traffic
  • Cost-benefit analysis of space exploration
  • Life and career pathways
  • Science and the UN Sustainable Development Goals 3, 9, 13, 17
  • Space technology and innovation used in everyday life
  • Space technologies and climate change
GRADE 6

Strand: Scientific Literacy

Big Idea: Investigation

Skill Descriptor: Plan investigations to answer questions about relationships between and among variables observed in natural and technical sensory systems.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE

Achievement Indicators:

  • Ask questions about phenomena that lead to fair scientific tests or practical problems to solve
  • Consider dependent, independent, and control variables to formulate hypotheses for scientific inquiry
  • Choose and explain the required equipment and materials to carry out scientific inquiry
  • Brainstorm working criteria (specifications, constraints, etc.) for scientific inquiry
  • Describe the investigation procedures for fair tests
  • Respond to the ideas of others and acknowledge their contributions

Skill Descriptor: Collect and represent data using tools and methods appropriate for investigations of natural and technical sensory systems.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Select and use measurement tools and equipment
  • Collect and record qualitative and quantitative data using formal measurements, drawings, charts, maps, graphs, labelled drawings, tables, and various methods
  • Create models that describe and/or predict phenomena

Big Idea: Sensemaking

Skill Descriptor: Analyze and interpret qualitative and quantitative data to construct explanations and conclusions.

Global Competencies: CTPS, iCE

Achievement Indicators:

  • Represent and organize titled and labelled collected data using drawings, digital technologies, simple text, tables, and other graphical formats
  • Interpolate or extrapolate from patterns or trends in collected data
  • Classify and sort objects and events
  • Confirm the validity/reliability of tests and identify possible sources of errors
  • Confirm or refute hypotheses using collected data, other sources, and/or reliable media
  • Identify new questions that arise from scientific inquiry or new information

Big Idea: Communication

Skill Descriptor: Communicate procedure, result, and conclusion using a variety of media and working collaboratively.

Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS, ICE, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Communicate procedures, results, and conclusions of scientific inquiry in a clear and logical order
  • Use science, mathematics, and technology language that others understand
  • Discuss observations and ideas from scientific inquiry, peers, educators, and/or guests
  • Support or refute hypotheses using evidence from data analysis
  • Communicate how problems were solved or can be solved
  • Suggest reasons if data does not follow general trends or expected relationships
  • Work collaboratively with team members to develop and carry out plans, and examine own knowledge and knowledge of peers

Strand: Learning and Living Sustainably

Big Idea: Responsible and Sustainable Application

Skill Descriptor: Apply scientific and technological knowledge and an understanding of sustainable practices responsibly with respect to natural and technical sensory systems.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Consider how contact with Europeans has impacted Wabanaki connections to the natural world
  • Explore careers in related areas of personal interest
  • Apply science and technological knowledge when considering issues of concern
  • Develop models of natural phenomena or solutions to problems
  • Use equipment safely while carrying out scientific inquiry
  • Use tools and materials safely when building models and prototypes
  • Reflect on aspects of applications, decisions, and possible actions of issues of concern
  • Promote health and well-being of wayfinding organs/structures for self and others
GRADE 7

Strand: Scientific Literacy

Big Idea: Investigation

Skill Descriptor: Plan investigations to answer questions about relationships between and among variables observed in matter and Earth surface processes.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE

Achievement Indicators:

  • Ask questions from observation of phenomena, models, or unexpected results that lead to fair scientific tests or practical problems to solve
  • Determine dependent, independent, and control variables to formulate hypotheses for scientific inquiry
  • Define problems and working criteria for scientific inquiry
  • Choose and explain the required equipment and materials to carry out fair tests or build models or prototypes
  • Develop investigation procedures for fair tests with guidance
  • Respond to the ideas of others and acknowledge their contributions

Skill Descriptor: Collect and represent data using tools and methods appropriate for investigations of matter and Earth surface processes.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Select and use measurement tools and equipment
  • Collect and record qualitative and quantitative data using formal measurements, drawings, charts, maps, graphs, labelled drawings, tables, and various methods
  • Create models that describe relationships amongst variables
  • Apply scientific ideas or technological principles to fair tests or models

Big Idea: Sensemaking

Skill Descriptor: Analyze and interpret qualitative and quantitative data to construct explanations and conclusions.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE

Achievement Indicators:

  • Represent and organize titled and labelled collected data using drawings, digital technologies, simple text, tables, and other graphical formats
  • Evaluate the precision/validity/reliability of tests and identify possible sources of errors
  • Interpret maps, graphs, statistics and probability across spatial and temporal scales
  • Apply mean, median, mode, and variability concepts in data analysis
  • Confirm or refute hypotheses using collected data, other sources, and/or reliable media
  • Identify new questions that arise from scientific inquiry or new information

Big Idea: Communication

Skill Descriptor: Communicate procedure, result, and conclusion using a variety of media and working collaboratively.

Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS, ICE, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Communicate procedures, results, and conclusions of scientific inquiry in a clear and logical order
  • Use formal science, mathematics, and technology language
  • Discuss observations and ideas from scientific inquiry, peers, educators, and/or guests
  • Support or refute hypotheses using evidence from data analysis
  • Communicate how problems were solved or can be solved
  • Suggest reasons if data does not follow general trends or expected relationships
  • Work collaboratively with team members to develop and carry out plans, and examine own knowledge and knowledge of peers

Strand: Learning and Living Sustainably

Big Idea: Responsible and Sustainable Application

Skill Descriptor: Apply scientific and technological knowledge and an understanding of sustainable practices responsibly with respect to matter and Earth surface processes.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE, SASM, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Discuss how contact with Europeans has impacted Wabanaki connections to the natural world
  • Identify the impacts that seasonal cycles and natural seasonal events have on Wabanaki Peoples
  • Describe how changes in the natural environment in New Brunswick have impacted Wabanaki territories
  • Outline the relationship Wabanaki peoples have throughout time with living things, land, water, ecosystems, and the environment
  • Develop solutions to community issues and challenges concerned with resource use and waste management
  • Apply science and technological knowledge when considering issues of concern
  • Reflect on aspects of applications, decisions, and possible actions of issues of concern
  • Use equipment safely while carrying out scientific inquiry
  • Use tools and materials safely when building models and prototypes
  • Discuss the design process of models or prototypes
  • Iterate to improve designed solution models or prototypes
  • Apply scientific ideas or technological principles to test models or prototypes
  • Explore Canadian-based science and technology careers in related areas of personal interest
  • Describe the causes and effects of climate change
  • Apply systems thinking to understandings of ecosystem interdependence
  • Describe the need for more responsible consumption and production patterns
GRADE 8

Strand: Scientific Literacy

Big Idea: Investigation

Skill Descriptor: Plan investigations to answer questions about relationships between and among variables observed in motion and stability, the Laws of Motion, and space exploration.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE

Achievement Indicators:

  • Ask questions from observation of phenomena, models, or unexpected results that lead to fair scientific tests or practical problems to solve
  • Determine dependent, independent, and control variables to formulate hypotheses for scientific inquiry
  • Define problems and working criteria for scientific inquiry
  • Choose and explain the required equipment and materials to carry out fair tests or build models or prototypes
  • Develop investigation procedures for fair tests with guidance
  • Respond to the ideas of others and acknowledge their contributions

Skill Descriptor: Collect and represent data using tools and methods appropriate for investigations of motion and stability, the Laws of Motion, and space exploration.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Select and use measurement tools and equipment
  • Collect and record qualitative and quantitative data using formal measurements, drawings, charts, maps, graphs, labelled drawings, tables, and various methods
  • Create models that describe relationships amongst variables
  • Apply scientific ideas or technological principles to fair tests or models

Big Idea: Sensemaking

Skill Descriptor: Analyze and interpret qualitative and quantitative data to construct explanations and conclusions.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE

Achievement Indicators:

  • Represent and organize titled and labelled collected data using drawings, digital technologies, simple text, tables, and other graphical formats
  • Evaluate the precision/validity/reliability of tests and identify possible sources of errors
  • Interpret maps, graphs, statistics and probability across spatial and temporal scales
  • Apply mean, median, mode, and variability concepts in data analysis
  • Confirm or refute hypotheses using collected data, other sources, and/or reliable media
  • Identify new questions that arise from scientific inquiry or new information

Big Idea: Communication

Skill Descriptor: Communicate procedure, result, and conclusion using a variety of media and working collaboratively.

Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS, ICE, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Communicate procedures, results, and conclusions of scientific inquiry in a clear and logical order
  • Use formal science, mathematics, and technology language
  • Discuss observations and ideas from scientific inquiry, peers, educators, and/or guests
  • Support or refute hypotheses using evidence from data analysis
  • Communicate how problems were solved or can be solved
  • Suggest reasons if data does not follow general trends or expected relationships
  • Work collaboratively with team members to develop and carry out plans, and examine own knowledge and knowledge of peers

Strand: Learning and Living Sustainably

Big Idea: Responsible and Sustainable Application

Skill Descriptor: Apply scientific and technological knowledge and an understanding of sustainable practices responsibly with respect to motion and stability, the Laws of Motion, and space exploration.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE, SASM, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Discuss how contact with Europeans has impacted Wabanaki connections to the natural world
  • Discuss elements of Wabanaki worldviews
  • Apply science and technological knowledge when considering issues of concern
  • Reflect on aspects of applications, decisions, and possible actions of issues of concern
  • Use equipment safely while carrying out scientific inquiry
  • Use tools and materials safely when building models and prototypes
  • Discuss the design process of models or prototypes
  • Iterate to improve designed solution models or prototypes
  • Apply scientific ideas or technological principles to test models or prototypes
  • Explore Canadian-based science and technology careers in related areas of personal interest
  • Analyze the benefits and drawbacks of human space exploration
  • Raise awareness about the importance of global partnerships for sustainable development
  • Differentiate between adaptation and mitigation measures as solutions to climate change