elementary Block:
Personal Wellness
Within the personal wellness curriculum, there are five main components: wellness, mental fitness, human growth and development, relationships, and career-connected learning. Each component has specific skills related to the learning about oneself and others with regards to general wellness, overall health, and emotions. Learners use their prior knowledge to identify, explore, recognize, describe, explain, and discuss topics that impact their personal wellness. They develop an understanding of wellness as the foundation for a healthy, productive, and balanced life. Learners explore their likes and dislikes to become self-aware. Through discussion of topics such as diversity, empathy, conflict, and relationships, they develop a stronger sense of global citizenship.
For Educators:
CONTEXTS AND CONCEPTS
SELF-CARE AND WELL-BEING
WELLNESS
- Personal health habits
- Use and misuse of substances, food, and screen time
- Personal safety
- Digital citizenship
MENTAL FITNESS
- Emotions and emotional responses
- Decision-making
WHO YOU ARE MATTERS
HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Visible and invisible differences
- Puberty
- Personal hygiene
RELATIONSHIPS
- Appreciation for diversity
- Communication skills
- Building and enhancing friendships
- Bullying and conflict
PERSONAL CONNECTIONS
CAREER-CONNECTED LEARNING
- Developing personal interests, skills, and competencies
- Good work habits
- Career pathways and career conversations
Strand: WELLNESS
Big Idea: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Skill Descriptor: Explore personal health habits that contribute to wellness.
Achievement Indicators:
- Describe healthy eating habits
- List healthy food choices for meals and snacks
- Tell why drinking water is important
- Describe moderate to vigorous physical activity and its benefits
- List physical activities that develop different parts of the body
- Show how to correctly wash hands
- Describe the t-zone
- Show how to sneeze or cough into own sleeve
- Show how to correctly brush and floss teeth
Big Idea: HELPFUL AND HARMFUL CHOICES
Skill Descriptor: Distinguish between helpful and harmful substances and their effects on health.
Global Competencies: CM, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- List three helpful substances for the body
- List three harmful substances for the body
- Describe the difference between helpful and harmful substances
- Explain the difference between proper use and abuse of substances
Big Idea: PERSONAL SAFETY
Skill Descriptor: List behaviours and procedures that contribute to personal safety.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Describe some qualities of a safe adult
- Describe a situation when they would talk to a safe adult
- Describe what consent over own body means
- Identify personal information and ways to protect it
- Identify when elements of a situation are unsafe
- List behaviours that will keep self and peers safe
Strand: MENTAL FITNESS
Big Idea: POSITIVE MENTAL HEALTH
Skill Descriptor: Explore the importance of talking about emotions and emotional responses.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Describe positive and negative feelings
- Talk about feelings comfortably
- Recognize the feelings of others
- Describe emotional responses and their influence on behaviour
Big Idea: MENTAL HEALTH STRATEGIES
Skill Descriptor: Demonstrate self-calming strategies to regulate emotional reactions.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- List self-calming strategies
- Demonstrate self-calming strategies
Strand: RELATIONSHIPS
Big Idea: HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS
Skill Descriptor: Demonstrate acceptance of and appreciation for diversity.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, ICE, SASM, SGC
Achievement Indicators:
- List examples of diversity
- Recognize that all people are diverse in different ways
- Describe ways to celebrate diversity in ourselves and others
Skill Descriptor: Identify strategies to build and enhance friendships.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Describe qualities of a good friend and how to be a good friend
- Describe ways to demonstrate appreciation for self and others
- Give examples of ways to maintain friendships
Big Idea: BULLYING AND CONFLICT
Strand: CAREER CONNECTED LEARNING
Big Idea: THINKING ABOUT POTENTIAL CAREER PATHWAYS
Skill Descriptor: Demonstrate an informed vision for the future linked to own interests, preferences, values, and abilities.
Global Competencies: CM
Achievement Indicators:
- Discuss different roles that adults have at work, at home, and in the community
- Explore ways to solve problems within the school and community
Big Idea: EXPLORING POTENTIAL CAREER PATHWAYS
Skill Descriptor: Critically investigate and describe the labour market and preferred career pathways.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Discuss skills and knowledge used by adults
- Engage in career conversations with family, friends, and school staff
- Explore different activities people do in a variety of locations outside of school
Big Idea: EXPERIENCING POTENTIAL CAREER PATHWAYS
Skill Descriptor: Engage in frequent and ongoing career-connected experiential learning to learn about preferred career pathways and develop personal competencies.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Explore cross-curricular, career-connected experiential learning opportunities.
- Discuss the benefits of hobbies, and extra-curricular activities
- Discuss volunteering
Strand: WELLNESS
Big Idea: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Skill Descriptor: Describe personal health habits that contribute to wellness.
Achievement Indicators:
- List the benefits of healthy eating
- Explain how food and drink labels can provide information about food
- List short-term effects of physical activity
- List long-term benefits of physical activity
Big Idea: HELPFUL AND HARMFUL CHOICES
Skill Descriptor: Describe strategies to avoid the use of harmful substances.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Give examples of peer pressure that encourage the use of harmful substances
- Describe decision-making and refusal skills when offered harmful substances
Big Idea: PERSONAL SAFETY
Skill Descriptor: Describe ways of minimizing risks in potentially dangerous situations.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Explain how to assess situations to determine if they are safe or unsafe
- Describe when safety strategies are needed
- Define personal boundaries and consent
- Describe ways to stay safe when using technology
- Describe ways to stay safe during outdoor activities
Strand: HUMAN GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT
Big Idea: PERSONAL GROWTH
Skill Descriptor: Identify physical, emotional, and social changes that occur during puberty.
Achievement Indicators:
- List physical changes that occur during puberty
- List emotional changes that occur during puberty
- List social changes that occur during puberty
Skill Descriptor: List personal hygiene practices related to puberty and well-being.
Global Competencies: CM
Achievement Indicators:
- Discuss personal hygiene practices related to puberty
- List the impact of some foods and beverages on oral health
- List three reasons why sleep is healthy
Strand: MENTAL FITNESS
Big Idea: POSITIVE MENTAL HEALTH
Skill Descriptor: Describe the seven primary emotions and their expression.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Describe the seven primary emotions (what they look like, how they feel, and how they are physically expressed)
- Discuss how feelings are a source of information to help manage behaviour and interactions with others
- Identify emotions in others
- Help others regulate their emotions
Big Idea: MENTAL HEALTH STRATEGIES
Skill Descriptor: Identify strategies for regulating emotional reactions.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- List five strategies for regulating emotions
Strand: RELATIONSHIPS
Big Idea: HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS
Skill Descriptor: Describe how appreciating diversity can positively influence relationships.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, SASM, SGC
Achievement Indicators:
- Define diversity
- Describe the difference between empathy and sympathy
- List ways to show empathy
- List ways to show appreciation of others
- Describe how empathy and appreciation positively influence relationships
Skill Descriptor: Identify the importance of communication to build and maintain healthy relationships.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Describe a healthy relationship
- Describe an unhealthy relationship
- List examples of positive communication
- Describe and demonstrate good listening skills
Big Idea: BULLYING AND CONFLICT
Skill Descriptor: List the various types of bullying and appropriate response strategies.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- List the various types of bullying
- Describe ways to respond to the various types of bullying
Strand: CAREER CONNECTED LEARNING
Big Idea: THINKING ABOUT POTENTIAL CAREER PATHWAYS
Skill Descriptor: Demonstrate an informed vision for the future linked to own interests, preferences, values, and abilities.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Discuss personal likes and dislikes
- Explore different types of career pathways
- Explore ways to address concerns within the school and community
- Reflect on and build a career-life portfolio
Big Idea: EXPLORING POTENTIAL CAREER PATHWAYS
Skill Descriptor: Critically investigate and describe the labour market and preferred career pathways.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Connect strengths and interests to skills and knowledge
- Engage in career conversations with family, friends, and school staff about career pathways
- Explore activities people do in a variety of locations outside of school
Big Idea: EXPERIENCING POTENTIAL CAREER PATHWAYS
Skill Descriptor: Engage in frequent and ongoing career-connected experiential learning to learn about preferred career pathways and develop personal competencies.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Explore cross-curricular, career-connected experiential learning opportunities.
- Discuss how people contribute to family, community, hobbies, and extra-curricular activities
- Discuss what it means to volunteer
Strand: WELLNESS
Big Idea: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Skill Descriptor: Assess personal health habits and their relationship to wellness.
Global Competencies: CM, CTPS, ICE, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Discuss benefits of healthy eating
- List the basic functions of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins
- Assess the effects of personal screen time
- Discuss own feelings after physical activity
- Compare personal emotions when rested to when tired
- Connect personal habits to health and well-being
Big Idea: HELPFUL AND HARMFUL CHOICES
Skill Descriptor: Discuss the factors that influence healthy choices.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS, SASM, SGC
Achievement Indicators:
- Give examples of healthy and unhealthy choices
- Distinguish between positive and negative peer pressure
- Describe how media can influence decision-making
- Describe how cultural norms and traditions can influence choices
- Describe a situation when decision-making and refusal skills are required to deal with pressure
- Describe how addiction can occur
- Identify effects of addiction on the brain
Big Idea: PERSONAL SAFETY
Skill Descriptor: Select personal safety practices that promote injury prevention.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Describe how to recognize an unsafe situation
- Discuss ways to give and withdraw consent
- Choose and describe appropriate risk-reduction strategies given a variety of situations
Strand: HUMAN GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT
Big Idea: PERSONAL GROWTH
Skill Descriptor: Describe how the body changes during puberty.
Global Competencies: CM
Achievement Indicators:
- Discuss physical changes that occur during puberty at different times for different people
- Discuss how growth changes can be challenging during adolescence
- List the functions of the female reproductive organs
- List the functions of the male reproductive organs
- Summarize the menstruation cycle
- Summarize the production of sperm
Skill Descriptor: Discuss the importance of personal hygiene practices related to puberty.
Global Competencies: CM
Achievement Indicators:
- Discuss personal hygiene practices related to puberty and the importance of including them in daily routine
Strand: MENTAL FITNESS
Big Idea: POSITIVE MENTAL HEALTH
Skill Descriptor: Identify ways to manage stress and regulate emotions.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- List sources and signs of stress
- Identify ways to manage stress
- Distinguish between the way one feels and the way one acts
- Identify what different emotions look, feel, and sound like
- Discuss what ownership of emotions looks, feels, and sounds like
- Discuss ways of managing emotions
Strand: RELATIONSHIPS
Big Idea: HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS
Skill Descriptor: Analyze how diversity enhances a community.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS, ICE, SASM, SGC
Achievement Indicators:
- Define diversity in a community context
- Give examples of what diversity looks like in own communities
- Discuss ways to celebrate diversity in own communities
- Discuss what it means to be an ally
Big Idea: BULLYING AND CONFLICT
Skill Descriptor: Analyze the various types of bullying and appropriate response strategies.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS, ICE
Achievement Indicators:
- Distinguish between the various types of bullying
- Identify the role of the target, the aggressor, the bystander, and the upstander
- Describe effective strategies to respond to bullying situations
Strand: CAREER CONNECTED LEARNING
Big Idea: THINKING ABOUT POTENTIAL CAREER PATHWAYS
Skill Descriptor: Demonstrate an informed vision for the future linked to own interests, preferences, values, and abilities.
Global Competencies: CM
Achievement Indicators:
- Identify personal likes and dislikes
- Explore different types of career pathways
- Explore career pathways that address problems in the world
- Continue to reflect on and build a career-life portfolio
Big Idea: EXPLORING POTENTIAL CAREER PATHWAYS
Skill Descriptor: Critically investigate and describe the labour market and preferred career pathways.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, ICE, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Discuss skills and knowledge needed to access work opportunities
- Engage in conversations with family, friends, and school staff about career pathways
- Participate in activities to prepare for the transition to middle school
- Explore different activities people do in a variety of workplaces
Big Idea: EXPERIENCING POTENTIAL CAREER PATHWAYS
Skill Descriptor: Engage in frequent and ongoing career-connected experiential learning to learn about preferred career pathways and develop personal competencies.
Global Competencies: CL, CM, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Explore cross-curricular, career-connected experiential learning opportunities.
- Discuss ways to contribute to family, community, hobbies, and extra-curricular activities
- Discuss the benefits of volunteering