High School Block:

Forestry 110

Forests and sustainable forest management have and will continue to play an essential role in the social, environmental, and economic well-being of New Brunswick. Forestry 110 will create opportunities for learners to develop appreciation and understanding of the societal values placed on forested ecosystems, how forests are managed to achieve these values, and the interactions between humans and forests. The learning outlined will promote literacy, knowledge, and skills to enable students to meaningfully engage in public discourse around forests and the forest sector. The course will also identify multiple career pathways within the forest sector for rewarding employment within the province of New Brunswick. This course develops and utilizes the interdisciplinary skills of observation, reflection, documentation, purposeful/intentional planning, goal-setting, decision-making, and problem-solving. Forestry 110 will incorporate a hands-on approach of both project-based and experiential learning which develops technical and adaptive skills.

It is recommended that learners take Science 10: Science for Sustainable Societies before enrolling in Forestry 110.

CONTEXTS AND CONCEPTS

New Brunswick Forests

  • Biomes
    • Forest regions
  • Wabanaki Forestry
    • History
  • Historical Changes
  • Land Distribution
    • Ownership structure
Living Parts of the Forest

  • Tree Silvics
  • Forest Development
    • Stages
  • Forest Stands
    • Composition
  • Wildlife
    • Forest species
Tools and Equipment

  • Power Saw
    • Safety
  • Harvesting
    • Forestry machines
  • Navigation and Measurement
    • Technology
Economic Impacts

  • Manufactured Products
    • Mills
  • Non-Timber Forest Products
  • Forest Recreation
Forest Management

  • Forest Management Plans
  • Silviculture
    • Treatments
  • Forest Threats
  • Forestry Careers
GRADE 11

Strand: New Brunswick Forests

Big Idea: Forest Biomes

Skill Descriptor: Analyze the New Brunswick forest regions.

Global Competencies: CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Distinguish the differences between the two forest regions in New Brunswick
  • Identify the forest regions on a map of New Brunswick considering geography and climate

Big Idea: Wabanaki Forestry

Skill Descriptor: Discuss the history of First Nations and forestry.

Global Competencies: SGC, SASM, CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Discuss Wabanaki understandings of interconnectedness with the land
  • Investigate the impact colonization had and continues to have on the ways that Wabanaki people interact with forests
  • Research the impact the loss of land access and use has had on Wabanaki and other Indigenous societies over time (e.g., food scarcity, loss of water access, forced agrarianism)
  • Compare Wabanaki and multiple Western views of forest management

Big Idea: Historical Changes

Skill Descriptor: Examine how New Brunswick forests have changed over time.

Global Competencies: CTPS, CM, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Investigate how New Brunswick forests have evolved since the Last Glacial Period
  • Compare human and natural disturbances in New Brunswick forests
  • Investigate forests as dynamic systems
  • Analyze patterns and trends in forestry data

Big Idea: Land Distribution

Skill Descriptor: Examine the government ownership structure of New Brunswick forests.

Global Competencies: SGC, CM, CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Discuss ownership structures of provincial, federal, private, and traditional lands in New Brunswick
  • Explain rules and regulations that govern land use in New Brunswick
  • Discuss why parks and conservations areas are important to ecosystems
  • Debate the rationale of a given conservation area based on sustainability practices

Strand: Living Parts of New Brunswick Forests

Big Idea: Tree Silvics

Skill Descriptor: Examine New Brunswick tree species.

Global Competencies: CM, CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Compare characteristics of collected samples of coniferous and deciduous trees
  • List New Brunswick tree species
  • Identify methods to distinguish New Brunswick tree species
  • Label parts of New Brunswick tree species
  • Uses dichotomous keys to identify New Brunswick tree species

Big Idea: Forest Development

Skill Descriptor: Examine development stages of a forest.

Global Competencies: CL, CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Classify the components of a tree that impact growth and development
  • Categorize the development stages of a New Brunswick tree
  • Discuss forest carbon sequestration
  • Discuss the impact of forest succession on New Brunswick forest composition

Big Idea: Forest Stands

Skill Descriptor: Examine stand composition.

Global Competencies: CM, CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Describe prominent forest stand types in New Brunswick
  • Distinguish characteristics of a forest stand

Big Idea: Wildlife

Skill Descriptor: Examine New Brunswick wildlife forest species.

Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Examine the preferred habitats of New Brunswick wildlife species
  • Predict changes in New Brunswick wildlife based on changing habitat/ecosystems

Strand: Tools and Equipment

Big Idea: Power Saw Equipment and Safety

Skill Descriptor: Explore tools and safety equipment used in New Brunswick forests.

Global Competencies: CM, CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Differentiate between a chainsaw and a spacing saw
  • Identify required personal protective equipment needed to operate a chainsaw and spacing saw from the Canadian Occupational Health and Safety Act
  • Describe safety precautions and techniques when using a chainsaw and spacing saw

Big Idea: Harvesting Equipment

Skill Descriptor: Explore machines used in New Brunswick forests.

Global Competencies: CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • List examples of heavy forestry equipment and their purpose
  • Research innovations in forestry heavy equipment

Big Idea: Navigation and Measurement

Skill Descriptor: Explore technology used in New Brunswick forests.

Global Competencies: CL, CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Examine uses for navigational measurement tools in New Brunswick forests
  • Examine uses of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in New Brunswick forests
  • Examine uses of data collection tools used in New Brunswick forests

Strand: Economic Impacts

Big Idea: Manufactured Products

Skill Descriptor: Explore mills found in New Brunswick and the products they produce.

Global Competencies: CM, CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • List types of New Brunswick mills by region and compare the products they produce
  • Research innovations in forest product manufacturing
  • Identify value-added manufactured products from New Brunswick forest

Big Idea: Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP)

Skill Descriptor: Explore non-timber forest products in New Brunswick.

Global Competencies: CM, CL, CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Examine New Brunswick non-timber forest products
  • Discuss the value of non-timber products to culture and economy in New Brunswick
  • Examine how management can provide balance for specific forest usage

Big Idea: Forest Recreation

Skill Descriptor: Explore types of forest recreation in New Brunswick.

Global Competencies: CM, CL, CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Examine how forest recreation impacts economies in New Brunswick
  • Examine how forest recreation impacts ecosystems in New Brunswick

Strand: Forest Management

Big Idea: Forest Management Plans

Skill Descriptor: Explore forest management planning.

Global Competencies: CL, CM, CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Examine the purpose of a forest management plan
  • Discuss the benefit of long-term forest plans
  • Collect and synthesize data to create a forest management plan

Big Idea: Silviculture

Skill Descriptor: Explore silviculture and related treatments and management.

Global Competencies: CM, CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Define silviculture
  • Describe silviculture treatments
  • Describe silviculture management
  • Collect and synthesize data related to an aspect of the silviculture cycle

Big Idea: Forest Threats

Skill Descriptor: Explore threats to New Brunswick forests.

Global Competencies: CM, CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Compare anthropogenic and natural threats to New Brunswick forests
  • Identify methods used to prevent and control threats to New Brunswick forests
  • Investigate ways forest threats may be treated

Big Idea: Career Opportunities

Skill Descriptor: Investigate career opportunities in forestry.

Global Competencies: CM, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Describe direct and indirect jobs in forestry
  • Examine career skill pathways in forestry