middle Block:
Technology
Technology focuses on learners developing technology skills needed for personal wellness, self-sufficiency, and foundational skills for future technology learning. Learners will develop digital and applied technology skills for their own immediate and future needs as they develop self-awareness and autonomy. Working through project- and problem-based learning situations, learners apply processes of design thinking and computational thinking to issues affecting them. Learners experience and interact with a variety of technological skill areas including coding, networking, cooking, food production, design, repairing and maintaining items related to the technical world. This skill development will allow students to develop strengths and awareness in many technological competencies informing specialization in the later years.
CONTEXTS AND CONCEPTS
EXPLORATION / DESIGN & EXPERIMENTATION / APPLICATION
PRACTICAL SKILLS
- Growing and preparing food
- Maintaining and repairing clothing
- Fire safety
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Safe work habits and procedures
- Hand and power tool skill development
- Measuring, layout, and design
- Material processing
- Finishing techniques
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SKILLS
- Coding
- Computer repair
- Data transfer and storage
- Cyber security
- Digital communication
DESIGN THINKING SKILLS
- Needs assessments
- Project management
- Troubleshooting
- Reporting
Strand: PRACTICAL SKILLS
Big Idea: FOOD PREPARATION AND SAFETY
Skill Descriptor: Explore techniques used to grow food.
Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Save vegetable seeds from mature, harvested vegetables
- Start vegetable seeds
- Water and fertilize plants
Skill Descriptor: Explore ways to prepare and store food safely.
Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Wash vegetables and fruit thoroughly
- Maintain clean utensils and work area
- Use knives correctly when chopping vegetables
- Prepare a cold breakfast with toast
- Prepare a veggie/fruit snack and/or salad
- Prepare a sandwich
- Ensure proper food storage, and time temperature exposure
Big Idea: TEXTILE CARE AND REPAIR
Skill Descriptor: Explore techniques to clean, repair, and maintain clothing.
Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
Laundry:
- Sort laundry according to care labels
- Clean laundry using the correct washer and dryer settings
Sewing:
- Sew on a button by hand
- Cut and sew on a patch by hand
- Make repairs using appropriate stitch (slip stitch, running stitch, backstitch)
Knitting:
- Use label on yarn to determine correct needle size and tension
- Cast on/off stitches
- Confirm tension
- Darn ends
- Use garter or stocking stitch
Big Idea: SAFETY
Skill Descriptor: Investigate fire safety procedures.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- Identify the flammable material symbol
- Choose correct disposal method for rags and other applicators
Skill Descriptor: Identify and practise safe work habits.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- List Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) required to safely work in a specific lab space
- Describe first aid procedures for minor injuries (cuts, abrasions, splinters, etc.)
Big Idea: TOOL USE
Skill Descriptor: Demonstrate safe use, cleaning, and storage of basic hand tools.
Global Competencies: CTPS, CL, CM
Achievement Indicators:
- Describe safe working techniques used for hand tools
- Clean and store tools safely
- Maintain a clean work area while using basic hand tools
- Demonstrate effective cleaning of workspace after use
Skill Descriptor: Explore a variety of measuring tools.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- Select appropriate measuring tool for a specific task
- Measure accurately
- Demonstrate care for measuring tools
Strand: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SKILLS
Big Idea: DEVICES
Skill Descriptor: Identify parts of contemporary, digital devices.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- Identify components of workstations (motherboard, memory modules, human input devices (HID), microcontrollers, displays, etc.)
- Reassemble a computer workstation from components
- Troubleshoot simple hardware connections such as a broken mouse connection
Big Idea: NETWORKING
Skill Descriptor: Identify technologies connecting networked devices and connections.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- Distinguish between wireless technologies (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and RFID infrared) and their use in contemporary society
- Connect to Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices with consideration of security issues associated with wireless connections
Big Idea: COMPUTATIONAL PRACTICE
Skill Descriptor: Apply basic coding skills to solve problems.
Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE
Achievement Indicators:
- Code to solve a simple problem using either symbolic or textual code (i.e., simple game design in Scratch)
- Code a robot to perform defined tasks
- Code a microcontroller to perform an LED display
Big Idea: DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP
Skill Descriptor: Apply cybersecurity knowledge to personal data.
Global Competencies: SGC, SASM, CL, CM
Achievement Indicators:
- Define digital footprint
- Discuss ways digital footprints can be commercialized
- Explain the importance of privacy management
- Identify how privacy can and does change and affect society
Strand: DESIGN THINKING SKILLS
Big Idea: PROBLEM SOLVING
Skill Descriptor: Construct and present a project within given parameters and with assistance.
Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE, SASM, CL, CM, SGC
Achievement Indicators:
- Divide project into discrete tasks with timelines
- Order tasks into a logical sequence
- Select tools and materials
- Complete tasks according to plan, adjusting and problem-solving as required
- Self-assess and critique finished project to determine what could be done better and/or more efficiently
- Document and record progress through video or still image captures
Strand: PRACTICAL SKILLS
Big Idea: FOOD PREPARATION AND SAFETY
Skill Descriptor: Develop techniques used to grow food.
Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Identify complementary vegetable plants
- Prepare container soil mixture with added compost
- Water and fertilize plants
Skill Descriptor: Develop preparation skills and maintain food safely.
Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Prepare a hot breakfast
- Prepare soup from scratch
- Prepare cookies and/or muffins from scratch
- Prepare non-yeast bread
- Use knives correctly when chopping vegetables
- Wash vegetables and fruit thoroughly
- Ensure proper food storage, and time temperature exposure
Big Idea: TEXTILE CARE AND REPAIR
Skill Descriptor: Explore techniques to clean, repair, and maintain clothing.
Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
Laundry:
- Sort by colours
- Pre-treat for stain removal
- Clean laundry according to care labels using the correct washer and dryer settings
- Iron a blouse/shirt and pants
Sewing:
- Repair or replace a snap or other mechanical closure
- Hem a pair of pants using the appropriate treatment (blind hem, single fold, double fold, rolled hem, faced hem)
- Measure, cut, pin, and sew
- Identify when to hand sew and when to machine sew
Crochet:
- Use label on yarn to determine correct hook size and tension
- Confirm tension
- Darn ends
Big Idea: Safety
Skill Descriptor: Apply fire safety procedures.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- Identify the flammable material symbol
- Choose correct disposal method for rags and other applicators
- Identify class of fire extinguisher for ordinary combustibles
Skill Descriptor: Identify and demonstrate safe work habits.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- Describe the Personal Protective Equipment needed to safely work in a given lab space
- Describe safe working techniques used for hand and power tools
- Describe immediate actions to be taken for minor injuries (cuts, abrasions, splinters, etc.)
Big Idea: TOOL USE
Skill Descriptor: Identify and use basic and specialty hand tools.
Global Competencies: CTPS, CL, CM
Achievement Indicators:
- Use tools safely and correctly
- Care for tools
- Demonstrate attention to detail and pride in workmanship
- Clean and store tools
- Clean work area after use
Skill Descriptor: Identify and use portable, cordless power tools.
Global Competencies: CTPS, CL, CM
Achievement Indicators:
- Use tools safely and correctly
- Care for tools
- Demonstrate attention to detail and pride in workmanship
- Clean and store tools
- Clean work area after use
Skill Descriptor: Measure materials using a variety of measuring tools.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- Select appropriate measuring tool
- Measure accurately
- Care for measuring tools
Skill Descriptor: Select materials for projects including adhesives and finishes.
Global Competencies: CTPS, SGC
Achievement Indicators:
- Select appropriate materials for specific projects
- Use materials appropriately and efficiently while minimizing waste
- Use adhesives and finishes efficiently while minimizing waste
Strand: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SKILLS
Big Idea: DEVICES
Skill Descriptor: Integrate sensor input, computational algorithms, and output devices.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- Describe a variety of sensors which identify the environment such as switches, infrared LED, acoustic distance, and pressure
- List the limitations of sensors
- Use sensors in novel situations
- Read sensor data via computer or microcontroller
Big Idea: NETWORKING
Skill Descriptor: Identify technologies involving connecting networked devices and connections.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- Represent numbers using binary
- Explain how data transfer is done through binary systems using a variety of mediums (voltage, light, and radio signals)
- Distinguish between broadband and baseband communications
Big Idea: DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP
Strand: DESIGN THINKING SKILLS
Big Idea: PROBLEM SOLVING
Skill Descriptor: Plan, execute and present a project within given parameters and with assistance.
Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE, SASM, CL, CM, SGC
Achievement Indicators:
- Identify the need or problem, project goal(s), and date required
- Identify any other attempts to solve the need or problem and develop a unique solution
- Divide project into discrete tasks with timelines
- Order tasks into a logical sequence
- Select tools and materials
- Develop technical perspective drawings, as required, that are dimensioned in either metric or standard measurements
- Estimate costs
- Explore different perspectives through use of empathy maps
- Define accessibility
- Include accessibility criteria for projects
- Complete tasks according to plan, adjusting and problem-solving as required
- Test and evaluate the project prototype
- Self-assess and critique finished project to determine what could be done better and/or more efficiently
- Document and record progress through video or still image captures
Strand: PRACTICAL SKILLS
Big Idea: FOOD PREPARATION AND SAFETY
Skill Descriptor: Develop techniques used to grow food.
Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Identify complementary vegetable/fruit/herb plants
- Identify location with appropriate sunlight and drainage
- Enhance soil with added compost
- Test soil Ph levels and adjust as required
- Water and fertilize plants
Skill Descriptor: Develop preparation skills and maintain food safely.
Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
- Prepare yeasted bread
- Prepare pasta/starch and sauce/sides or casserole/curry from scratch
- Use knives correctly when chopping vegetables
- Wash vegetables and fruit thoroughly
- Ensure proper food storage, and time temperature exposure
Big Idea: TEXTILE CARE AND REPAIR
Skill Descriptor: Develop techniques to clean, repair, and maintain clothing.
Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM
Achievement Indicators:
Sewing:
- Choose appropriate material, thread, and notions (buttons, zippers, snaps, etc.)
- Lay out pattern and cut material
- Sew by machine, pressing seams as required
- Use appropriate finishes
Crochet/Knitting:
- Use label on yarn to determine correct hook size and tension
- Confirm tension
- Complete piece
- Darn ends
Big Idea: SAFETY
Skill Descriptor: Apply fire safety procedures.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- Identify the flammable material symbol
- Choose correct disposal method for rags and other applicators
- Identify class of fire extinguisher for ordinary combustibles
- Explain and/or demonstrate the use of fire extinguishers
Skill Descriptor: Identify and demonstrate safe work habits.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- Describe the Personal Protective Equipment needed to safely work in a given lab space
- Describe safe working techniques used for hand and power tools
- Describe safe working techniques and habits used for specified stationary machines
- Describe immediate actions to be taken for minor injuries such as cuts, abrasions, splinters, etc.
- Identify common medical kit supplies used to treat minor injuries
Big Idea: TOOL USE
Skill Descriptor: Identify and use basic and specialty hand tools.
Global Competencies: CTPS, CL, CM
Achievement Indicators:
- Use tools safely and correctly
- Care for tools
- Demonstrate attention to detail and pride in workmanship
- Clean and store tools
- Clean work area after use
Skill Descriptor: Identify and use portable, cordless power tools.
Global Competencies: CTPS, CL, CM
Achievement Indicators:
- Use tools safely and correctly
- Care for tools
- Demonstrate attention to detail and pride in workmanship
- Clean and store tools
- Clean work area after use
Skill Descriptor: Identify and use stationary power tools.
Global Competencies: CTPS, CL, CM
Achievement Indicators:
- Use tools safely and correctly
- Care for tools
- Demonstrate attention to detail and pride in workmanship
- Clean and store tools
- Clean work area after use
Skill Descriptor: Measure materials using a variety of measuring tools.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- Select appropriate measuring tool
- Measure accurately
- Care for measuring tools
Skill Descriptor: Select and use materials, adhesives and finishes related to specific projects
Global Competencies: CTPS, SGC
Achievement Indicators:
- Select appropriate materials for specific projects
- Use materials appropriately and efficiently while minimizing waste
- Use adhesives and finishes safely and correctly
- Use adhesives and finishes efficiently while minimizing waste
Strand: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SKILLS
Big Idea: DEVICES
Skill Descriptor: Disassemble and reassemble a computer.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- Disassemble computer into subcomponents
- Identify individual subcomponents
- Reassemble subcomponents to a functioning computer
Big Idea: NETWORKING
Skill Descriptor: Distinguish between cloud data storage and local storage.
Global Competencies: CTPS
Achievement Indicators:
- Define cloud data storage and local storage
- Identify pros and cons of using cloud vs. local storage
- Identify devices required to access cloud storage
Big Idea: DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP
Skill Descriptor: Distinguish between types of cybersecurity attacks.
Global Competencies: SGC, SASM, CL, CM
Achievement Indicators:
- Distinguish between phishing, DDoS, MitM, Zero-day exploit, malware, and botnets
Skill Descriptor: Use collaborative tools while working with others.
Global Competencies: SGC, SASM, CL, CM
Achievement Indicators:
- Use digital communication software to provide ongoing synchronous and asynchronous communication for collaborative projects
- Demonstrate ethical and respectful communication in digital communications
Strand: DESIGN THINKING SKILLS
Big Idea: PROBLEM SOLVING
Skill Descriptor: Plan, execute and present a project within given parameters and with assistance.
Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE, SASM, CL, CM, SGC
Achievement Indicators:
- Identify the need or problem, project goal(s), and date required
- Identify any other attempts to solve the need or problem and develop a unique solution
- Divide project into discrete tasks with timelines
- Order tasks into a logical sequence
- Select tools and materials
- Develop technical perspective drawings, as required, that are dimensioned in either metric or standard measurements
- Estimate costs
- Explore different perspectives through use of empathy maps
- Define accessibility
- Include accessibility criteria for projects
- Creation of a systematic approach to troubleshooting problems
- Complete tasks according to plan, adjusting and problem-solving as required
- Test and evaluate the project prototype
- Self-assess and critique finished project to determine what could be done better and/or more efficiently
- Document and record progress through video or still image captures