middle Block:

Technology

Technology focuses on learners developing technology skills needed for personal wellness, self-sufficiency, and foundational skills for future technology learning. Learners will develop digital and applied technology skills for their own immediate and future needs as they develop self-awareness and autonomy. Working through project- and problem-based learning situations, learners apply processes of design thinking and computational thinking to issues affecting them. Learners experience and interact with a variety of technological skill areas including coding, networking, cooking, food production, design, repairing and maintaining items related to the technical world. This skill development will allow students to develop strengths and awareness in many technological competencies informing specialization in the later years.

CONTEXTS AND CONCEPTS

EXPLORATION / DESIGN & EXPERIMENTATION / APPLICATION

PRACTICAL SKILLS

  • Growing and preparing food
  • Maintaining and repairing clothing
  • Fire safety
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Safe work habits and procedures
  • Hand and power tool skill development
  • Measuring, layout, and design
  • Material processing
  • Finishing techniques

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SKILLS

  • Coding
  • Computer repair
  • Data transfer and storage
  • Cyber security
  • Digital communication

DESIGN THINKING SKILLS

  • Needs assessments
  • Project management
  • Troubleshooting
  • Reporting
GRADE 6

Strand: PRACTICAL SKILLS

Big Idea: FOOD PREPARATION AND SAFETY

Skill Descriptor: Explore techniques used to grow food.

Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Save vegetable seeds from mature, harvested vegetables
  • Start vegetable seeds
  • Water and fertilize plants

Skill Descriptor: Explore ways to prepare and store food safely.

Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Wash vegetables and fruit thoroughly
  • Maintain clean utensils and work area
  • Use knives correctly when chopping vegetables
  • Prepare a cold breakfast with toast
  • Prepare a veggie/fruit snack and/or salad
  • Prepare a sandwich
  • Ensure proper food storage, and time temperature exposure

Big Idea: TEXTILE CARE AND REPAIR

Skill Descriptor: Explore techniques to clean, repair, and maintain clothing.

Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

Laundry:

  • Sort laundry according to care labels
  • Clean laundry using the correct washer and dryer settings

Sewing:

  • Sew on a button by hand
  • Cut and sew on a patch by hand
  • Make repairs using appropriate stitch (slip stitch, running stitch, backstitch)

Knitting:

  • Use label on yarn to determine correct needle size and tension
  • Cast on/off stitches
  • Confirm tension
  • Darn ends
  • Use garter or stocking stitch

Big Idea: SAFETY

Skill Descriptor: Investigate fire safety procedures.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Identify the flammable material symbol
  • Choose correct disposal method for rags and other applicators

Skill Descriptor: Identify and practise safe work habits.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • List Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) required to safely work in a specific lab space
  • Describe first aid procedures for minor injuries (cuts, abrasions, splinters, etc.)

Big Idea: TOOL USE

Skill Descriptor: Demonstrate safe use, cleaning, and storage of basic hand tools.

Global Competencies: CTPS, CL, CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Describe safe working techniques used for hand tools
  • Clean and store tools safely
  • Maintain a clean work area while using basic hand tools
  • Demonstrate effective cleaning of workspace after use

Skill Descriptor: Explore a variety of measuring tools.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Select appropriate measuring tool for a specific task
  • Measure accurately
  • Demonstrate care for measuring tools

Skill Descriptor: Explore a variety of materials for projects.

Global Competencies: CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Select appropriate materials for specific projects
  • Minimize waste when working on a specific project

Strand: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SKILLS

Big Idea: DEVICES

Skill Descriptor: Identify parts of contemporary, digital devices.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Identify components of workstations (motherboard, memory modules, human input devices (HID), microcontrollers, displays, etc.)
  • Reassemble a computer workstation from components
  • Troubleshoot simple hardware connections such as a broken mouse connection

Big Idea: NETWORKING

Skill Descriptor: Identify technologies connecting networked devices and connections.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Distinguish between wireless technologies (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and RFID infrared) and their use in contemporary society
  • Connect to Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices with consideration of security issues associated with wireless connections

Big Idea: COMPUTATIONAL PRACTICE

Skill Descriptor: Apply basic coding skills to solve problems.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE

Achievement Indicators:

  • Code to solve a simple problem using either symbolic or textual code (i.e., simple game design in Scratch)
  • Code a robot to perform defined tasks
  • Code a microcontroller to perform an LED display

Big Idea: DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP

Skill Descriptor: Apply cybersecurity knowledge to personal data.

Global Competencies: SGC, SASM, CL, CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Define digital footprint
  • Discuss ways digital footprints can be commercialized
  • Explain the importance of privacy management
  • Identify how privacy can and does change and affect society

Strand: DESIGN THINKING SKILLS

Big Idea: PROBLEM SOLVING

Skill Descriptor: Construct and present a project within given parameters and with assistance.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE, SASM, CL, CM, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Divide project into discrete tasks with timelines
  • Order tasks into a logical sequence
  • Select tools and materials
  • Complete tasks according to plan, adjusting and problem-solving as required
  • Self-assess and critique finished project to determine what could be done better and/or more efficiently
  • Document and record progress through video or still image captures
GRADE 7

Strand: PRACTICAL SKILLS

Big Idea: FOOD PREPARATION AND SAFETY

Skill Descriptor: Develop techniques used to grow food.

Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Identify complementary vegetable plants
  • Prepare container soil mixture with added compost
  • Water and fertilize plants

Skill Descriptor: Develop preparation skills and maintain food safely.

Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Prepare a hot breakfast
  • Prepare soup from scratch
  • Prepare cookies and/or muffins from scratch
  • Prepare non-yeast bread
  • Use knives correctly when chopping vegetables
  • Wash vegetables and fruit thoroughly
  • Ensure proper food storage, and time temperature exposure

Big Idea: TEXTILE CARE AND REPAIR

Skill Descriptor: Explore techniques to clean, repair, and maintain clothing.

Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

Laundry:

  • Sort by colours
  • Pre-treat for stain removal
  • Clean laundry according to care labels using the correct washer and dryer settings
  • Iron a blouse/shirt and pants

Sewing:

  • Repair or replace a snap or other mechanical closure
  • Hem a pair of pants using the appropriate treatment (blind hem, single fold, double fold, rolled hem, faced hem)
  • Measure, cut, pin, and sew
  • Identify when to hand sew and when to machine sew

Crochet:

  • Use label on yarn to determine correct hook size and tension
  • Confirm tension
  • Darn ends

Big Idea: Safety

Skill Descriptor: Apply fire safety procedures.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Identify the flammable material symbol
  • Choose correct disposal method for rags and other applicators
  • Identify class of fire extinguisher for ordinary combustibles

Skill Descriptor: Identify and demonstrate safe work habits.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Describe the Personal Protective Equipment needed to safely work in a given lab space
  • Describe safe working techniques used for hand and power tools
  • Describe immediate actions to be taken for minor injuries (cuts, abrasions, splinters, etc.)

Big Idea: TOOL USE

Skill Descriptor: Identify and use basic and specialty hand tools.

Global Competencies: CTPS, CL, CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Use tools safely and correctly
  • Care for tools
  • Demonstrate attention to detail and pride in workmanship
  • Clean and store tools
  • Clean work area after use

Skill Descriptor: Identify and use portable, cordless power tools.

Global Competencies: CTPS, CL, CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Use tools safely and correctly
  • Care for tools
  • Demonstrate attention to detail and pride in workmanship
  • Clean and store tools
  • Clean work area after use

Skill Descriptor: Measure materials using a variety of measuring tools.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Select appropriate measuring tool
  • Measure accurately
  • Care for measuring tools

Skill Descriptor: Select materials for projects including adhesives and finishes.

Global Competencies: CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Select appropriate materials for specific projects
  • Use materials appropriately and efficiently while minimizing waste
  • Use adhesives and finishes efficiently while minimizing waste

Strand: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SKILLS

Big Idea: DEVICES

Skill Descriptor: Integrate sensor input, computational algorithms, and output devices.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Describe a variety of sensors which identify the environment such as switches, infrared LED, acoustic distance, and pressure
  • List the limitations of sensors
  • Use sensors in novel situations
  • Read sensor data via computer or microcontroller

Big Idea: NETWORKING

Skill Descriptor: Identify technologies involving connecting networked devices and connections.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Represent numbers using binary
  • Explain how data transfer is done through binary systems using a variety of mediums (voltage, light, and radio signals)
  • Distinguish between broadband and baseband communications

Big Idea: COMPUTATIONAL PRACTICE

Skill Descriptor: Apply basic coding skills to solve problems.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE

Achievement Indicators:

  • Code digital devices to respond to changing environments via sensors and to provide response to that environment

Big Idea: DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP

Skill Descriptor: Apply cybersecurity practices to hardening of computers.

Global Competencies: SGC, SASM, CL, CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Ensure basic hardening of a device is implemented such as firewalls, anti-virus, passwords, updates, and zero-trust relationships

Skill Descriptor: Identify ethical use of computing technology.

Global Competencies: SGC, SASM, CL, CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Identify contexts where technology requires ethical behaviour

Strand: DESIGN THINKING SKILLS

Big Idea: PROBLEM SOLVING

Skill Descriptor: Plan, execute and present a project within given parameters and with assistance.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE, SASM, CL, CM, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Identify the need or problem, project goal(s), and date required
  • Identify any other attempts to solve the need or problem and develop a unique solution
  • Divide project into discrete tasks with timelines
  • Order tasks into a logical sequence
  • Select tools and materials
  • Develop technical perspective drawings, as required, that are dimensioned in either metric or standard measurements
  • Estimate costs
  • Explore different perspectives through use of empathy maps
  • Define accessibility
  • Include accessibility criteria for projects
  • Complete tasks according to plan, adjusting and problem-solving as required
  • Test and evaluate the project prototype
  • Self-assess and critique finished project to determine what could be done better and/or more efficiently
  • Document and record progress through video or still image captures
GRADE 8

Strand: PRACTICAL SKILLS

Big Idea: FOOD PREPARATION AND SAFETY

Skill Descriptor: Develop techniques used to grow food.

Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Identify complementary vegetable/fruit/herb plants
  • Identify location with appropriate sunlight and drainage
  • Enhance soil with added compost
  • Test soil Ph levels and adjust as required
  • Water and fertilize plants

Skill Descriptor: Develop preparation skills and maintain food safely.

Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Prepare yeasted bread
  • Prepare pasta/starch and sauce/sides or casserole/curry from scratch
  • Use knives correctly when chopping vegetables
  • Wash vegetables and fruit thoroughly
  • Ensure proper food storage, and time temperature exposure

Big Idea: TEXTILE CARE AND REPAIR

Skill Descriptor: Develop techniques to clean, repair, and maintain clothing.

Global Competencies: SGC, CTPS, SASM

Achievement Indicators:

Sewing:

  • Choose appropriate material, thread, and notions (buttons, zippers, snaps, etc.)
  • Lay out pattern and cut material
  • Sew by machine, pressing seams as required
  • Use appropriate finishes

Crochet/Knitting:

  • Use label on yarn to determine correct hook size and tension
  • Confirm tension
  • Complete piece
  • Darn ends

Big Idea: SAFETY

Skill Descriptor: Apply fire safety procedures.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Identify the flammable material symbol
  • Choose correct disposal method for rags and other applicators
  • Identify class of fire extinguisher for ordinary combustibles
  • Explain and/or demonstrate the use of fire extinguishers

Skill Descriptor: Identify and demonstrate safe work habits.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Describe the Personal Protective Equipment needed to safely work in a given lab space
  • Describe safe working techniques used for hand and power tools
  • Describe safe working techniques and habits used for specified stationary machines
  • Describe immediate actions to be taken for minor injuries such as cuts, abrasions, splinters, etc.
  • Identify common medical kit supplies used to treat minor injuries

Big Idea: TOOL USE

Skill Descriptor: Identify and use basic and specialty hand tools.

Global Competencies: CTPS, CL, CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Use tools safely and correctly
  • Care for tools
  • Demonstrate attention to detail and pride in workmanship
  • Clean and store tools
  • Clean work area after use

Skill Descriptor: Identify and use portable, cordless power tools.

Global Competencies: CTPS, CL, CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Use tools safely and correctly
  • Care for tools
  • Demonstrate attention to detail and pride in workmanship
  • Clean and store tools
  • Clean work area after use

Skill Descriptor: Identify and use stationary power tools.

Global Competencies: CTPS, CL, CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Use tools safely and correctly
  • Care for tools
  • Demonstrate attention to detail and pride in workmanship
  • Clean and store tools
  • Clean work area after use

Skill Descriptor: Measure materials using a variety of measuring tools.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Select appropriate measuring tool
  • Measure accurately
  • Care for measuring tools

Skill Descriptor: Select and use materials, adhesives and finishes related to specific projects

Global Competencies: CTPS, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Select appropriate materials for specific projects
  • Use materials appropriately and efficiently while minimizing waste
  • Use adhesives and finishes safely and correctly
  • Use adhesives and finishes efficiently while minimizing waste

Strand: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SKILLS

Big Idea: DEVICES

Skill Descriptor: Disassemble and reassemble a computer.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Disassemble computer into subcomponents
  • Identify individual subcomponents
  • Reassemble subcomponents to a functioning computer

Big Idea: NETWORKING

Skill Descriptor: Distinguish between cloud data storage and local storage.

Global Competencies: CTPS

Achievement Indicators:

  • Define cloud data storage and local storage
  • Identify pros and cons of using cloud vs. local storage
  • Identify devices required to access cloud storage

Big Idea: COMPUTATIONAL PRACTICE

Skill Descriptor: Represent data visually using coding scripts.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE

Achievement Indicators:

  • Code scripts to display simple bar graphs
  • Code a microcontroller to display a bar graph of LEDs for music volume

Big Idea: DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP

Skill Descriptor: Distinguish between types of cybersecurity attacks.

Global Competencies: SGC, SASM, CL, CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Distinguish between phishing, DDoS, MitM, Zero-day exploit, malware, and botnets

Skill Descriptor: Use collaborative tools while working with others.

Global Competencies: SGC, SASM, CL, CM

Achievement Indicators:

  • Use digital communication software to provide ongoing synchronous and asynchronous communication for collaborative projects
  • Demonstrate ethical and respectful communication in digital communications

Strand: DESIGN THINKING SKILLS

Big Idea: PROBLEM SOLVING

Skill Descriptor: Plan, execute and present a project within given parameters and with assistance.

Global Competencies: CTPS, ICE, SASM, CL, CM, SGC

Achievement Indicators:

  • Identify the need or problem, project goal(s), and date required
  • Identify any other attempts to solve the need or problem and develop a unique solution
  • Divide project into discrete tasks with timelines
  • Order tasks into a logical sequence
  • Select tools and materials
  • Develop technical perspective drawings, as required, that are dimensioned in either metric or standard measurements
  • Estimate costs
  • Explore different perspectives through use of empathy maps
  • Define accessibility
  • Include accessibility criteria for projects
  • Creation of a systematic approach to troubleshooting problems
  • Complete tasks according to plan, adjusting and problem-solving as required
  • Test and evaluate the project prototype
  • Self-assess and critique finished project to determine what could be done better and/or more efficiently
  • Document and record progress through video or still image captures