middle Block:
Wabanaki Languages – Mi’kmaw
Mi’kmaw language learners are exposed to everyday words, concepts, and traditional practices in their Indigenous culture. Through storytelling, observation, hands-on learning, place-based learning, and exploration, learners become familiar with language in context. Opportunity to learn from language keepers and Elders is a key part of this language learning programming. Most instruction time is devoted to developing speaking and listening skills.
For Educators:
➔ PL Hub: Wabanaki Education
CONTEXTS AND CONCEPTS
DEVELOPING WABANAKI LANGUAGE SKILLS
COMMUNICATING
- Receiving and providing, instructions, directions, and other information
- Asking and answering questions
- Expressing thoughts, feelings, hopes, and goals
DEMONSTRATING KNOWLEDGE
- Providing information in social, cultural, and school settings
- Describe people, places, ideas, experiences, feelings, hopes and goals
- Describe talents, interests, hobbies, and personal knowledge
PRIDE IN IDENTITY
- Demonstrating pride in Wabanaki identity
- Participating in ceremony, and/or cultural activities
Strand: Speaking and Listening
Big Idea: Interaction
Skill Descriptor: Respond to and demonstrate understanding of simple, everyday expressions, directions, instructions, and questions.
Achievement Indicators:
- Respond simply to greetings and goodbyes
- Respond simply when asked, How are you?
- Ask someone’s name and respond with their own
- Use and demonstrate understanding of routine phrases like please and thank you
- Ask for something (food, drink,) with the help of gestures or by pointing
- Demonstrate understanding of basic classroom instructions like come in and stand up
Big Idea: Production
Skill Descriptor: Say simple words and phrases.
Achievement Indicators:
- Count to 10 with the help of pictures or illustrations
- Say basic information such as address, school, name, and age
- Say or sing a familiar short song or verse
- Say the names of some familiar words like colours, foods, objects in home, favourite places, etc.
Big Idea: Listening
Skill Descriptor: Demonstrate understanding of simple statements and questions.
Achievement Indicators:
- Recognize everyday, familiar words when they are spoken clearly and slowly
- Demonstrate understanding of some words in simple, short stories with illustrations
- Recognize the names of simple, everyday objects in the classroom and home
- Demonstrate understanding of numbers 1-10 when they are spoken clearly and slowly
Big Idea: Extracurricular Use
Skill Descriptor: Use and promote the use of Mi’kmaw to communicate outside of the classroom.
Achievement Indicators:
- Speak Mi’kmaw outside the classroom
- Collaborate with peers using Mi’kmaw
- Ask for help or repetitions when needed
Strand: Reading and Viewing
Big Idea: Reading and Viewing
Skill Descriptor: Demonstrate literacy skills in Mi’kmaw by reading and responding to a variety of texts.
Achievement Indicators:
- Read and understand some words in simple, short stories with illustrations
- Read the words on a poster or picture about a familiar topic like animals, the weather, days of the week, colours, etc.
- Demonstrate understanding of simple sentences when read slowly with repetition, if required
Strand: Writing and Representing
Big Idea: Writing and Representing
Skill Descriptor: Produce simple words on very familiar topics using a model.
Achievement Indicators:
- Write very simple words, phrases, and sentences modelled by teacher
- Write first and last names, age, and address with support
Strand: Knowledge and Identity
Big Idea: Protocol
Skill Descriptor: Apply Mi’kmaq protocol and respectful behaviour in class, in school, and in the community.
Achievement Indicators:
- Apply Mi’kmaq protocol
- Listen and speak respectfully
- Show respect for self, peers, family, teachers, Elders, and storytellers
Big Idea: Cultural Activities
Skill Descriptor: Help organize and participate in Mi’kmaq and Wabanaki traditional activities and events.
Achievement Indicators:
- Help organize or host traditional activities and events
- Participate in cultural activities and events
Strand: Speaking and Listening
Big Idea: Interaction
Skill Descriptor: Respond to and demonstrate understanding of simple, everyday expressions, directions, instructions, and questions.
Achievement Indicators:
- Respond with I do not understand or I do not know when appropriate
- Respond with Yes, No, Sorry, Please, Would it be possible? and Thank you when appropriate
- Ask the teacher simple classroom requests politely like, May I go get a drink of water?
- Use and respond to basic greetings like Hello, I will see you again, and How are you?
Big Idea: Production
Skill Descriptor: Say simple words and phrases.
Achievement Indicators:
- Say simple information about name, telephone number, territory, age and address
- Name some very common objects such as food and drinks
- Name some common clothing items
- Recite numbers from 1 to 10 out loud
Big Idea: Listening
Skill Descriptor: Demonstrate understanding of simple statements and questions.
Achievement Indicators:
- Demonstrate understanding of:
- personal questions
- basic greetings and routine phrases
- simple instructions and classroom tasks
- simple questions regarding weather conditions
- names and simple descriptions of everyday objects
Big Idea: Extracurricular Use
Skill Descriptor: Use and promote the use of Mi’kmaw to communicate outside of the classroom.
Achievement Indicators:
- Speak Mi’kmaw outside the classroom
- Collaborate with peers using Mi’kmaw
- Ask for help or repetitions when needed
Strand: Reading and Viewing
Big Idea: Reading and Viewing
Skill Descriptor: Demonstrate literacy skills in Mi’kmaw by reading and responding to a variety of texts.
Achievement Indicators:
- Demonstrate understanding of short, simple texts when read slowly with repetition, if required
- Identify familiar names, words, and basic phrases when read slowly with repetition, if required
- Identify familiar names, words, and basic phrases regarding personal feelings and family members’ feelings when read slowly with repetition, if required
- Demonstrate understanding of familiar simple instructions when they are supported by pictures/models
Strand: Writing and Representing
Big Idea: Writing and Representing
Skill Descriptor: Produce simple words, phrases, and sentences on very familiar topics using a model.
Achievement Indicators:
- Write simple words, phrases, and sentences modelled by teacher
- Complete a simple form with first name, last name, and birthday
- Write short simple sentences about self and territory/address
Strand: Knowledge and Identity
Big Idea: Protocol
Skill Descriptor: Apply Mi’kmaq protocol and respectful behaviour in class, in school, and in the community.
Achievement Indicators:
- Apply Mi’kmaq protocol
- Listen and speak respectfully
- Show respect for self, peers, family, teachers, Elders, and storytellers
Big Idea: Cultural Activities
Skill Descriptor: Help organize and participate in Mi’kmaq and Wabanaki traditional activities and events.
Achievement Indicators:
- Help organize or host traditional activities and events
- Participate in cultural activities and events
Strand: Speaking and Listening
Big Idea: Interaction
Skill Descriptor: Respond to and demonstrate understanding of simple, everyday expressions, directions, instructions, and questions.
Achievement Indicators:
- Ask someone how they feel
- Use expressions about time like today, yesterday, tomorrow, etc.
- Ask and answer simple questions regarding days of the week, seasons and weather conditions with words, expressions, or short sentences
- Order something to drink and eat in cafeteria/restaurant role-play scenarios
Big Idea: Production
Skill Descriptor: Say simple words and phrases.
Achievement Indicators:
- Introduce self and other people
- Describe personal likes and dislikes with support
Big Idea: Listening
Skill Descriptor: Demonstrate understanding of simple statements and questions.
Achievement Indicators:
- Demonstrate understanding of:
- Simple questions about self, school, family, and feelings
- Numbers from 1 to 31
- Statements about other people being happy, tired, or sick
Big Idea: Extracurricular Use
Skill Descriptor: Use and promote the use of Mi’kmaw to communicate outside of the classroom.
Achievement Indicators:
- Speak Mi’kmaw outside the classroom
- Collaborate with peers using Mi’kmaw
- Ask for help or repetitions when needed
Strand: Reading and Viewing
Big Idea: Reading and Viewing
Skill Descriptor: Demonstrate understanding of basic written vocabulary in Mi’kmaw by reading and responding to a variety of illustrated texts.
Achievement Indicators:
- Demonstrate understanding of words and expressions found on signs in everyday life
- Recognize prefixes, suffixes, and infix parts of known words
- Demonstrate understanding of simple, short texts with re-reading if required
- Recognize where to add personal information on an information form like name, date of birth, and address
Strand: Writing and Representing
Big Idea: Writing and Representing
Skill Descriptor: Produce simple words, phrases, and sentences on very familiar topics using a model.
Achievement Indicators:
- Write very simple messages and questions to other people
- Write personal information like age, family and address in a short letter or email
- Write simple words and sentences about location/position of common classroom objects
- Write simple sentences about personal likes and dislikes
Strand: Knowledge and Identity
Big Idea: Protocol
Skill Descriptor: Apply Mi’kmaq protocol and respectful behavior in class, in school, and in the community.
Achievement Indicators:
- Apply Mi’kmaq protocol
- Listen and speak respectfully
- Show respect for self, peers, family, teachers, Elders, and storytellers
Big Idea: Cultural Activities
Skill Descriptor: Help organize and participate in Mi’kmaq and Wabanaki traditional activities and events.
Achievement Indicators:
- Help organize or host traditional activities and events
- Participate in cultural activities and events